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Accessing SQL Server from C++

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Accessing SQL Server from C++

#define DBNTWIN32

#include <stdio.h>

#include <windows.h>

#include <sqlfront.h>

#include <sqldb.h>


// Forward declarations of the error handler and message handler. 


int err_handler(PDBPROCESS, INT, INT, INT, LPCSTR, LPCSTR);

int msg_handler(PDBPROCESS, DBINT, INT, INT, LPCSTR, LPCSTR,

LPCSTR, DBUSMALLINT);

main()

{

   PDBPROCESS dbproc; // The connection with SQL Server. 

   PLOGINREC login; // The login information. 

   DBCHAR name[100];

   DBCHAR city[100];


// Install user-supplied error- and message-handling functions.


   dberrhandle (err_handler);

   dbmsghandle (msg_handler);


// Initialize DB-Library.


   dbinit ();


// Get a LOGINREC.


   login = dblogin ();

   DBSETLUSER (login, "my_login");

   DBSETLPWD (login, "my_password");

   DBSETLAPP (login, "example");


// Get a DBPROCESS structure for communication with SQL Server. 


   dbproc = dbopen (login, "my_server");


// Retrieve some columns from the authors table in the

// pubs database.

// First, put the command into the command buffer. 


   dbcmd (dbproc, "SELECT au_lname, city FROM pubs..authors");

   dbcmd (dbproc, " WHERE state = 'CA' ");


// Send the command to SQL Server and start execution. 


   dbsqlexec (dbproc);


// Process the results. 


   if (dbresults (dbproc) == SUCCEED)

   {


// Bind column to program variables. 


      dbbind (dbproc, 1, NTBSTRINGBIND, 0, name);

      dbbind (dbproc, 2, NTBSTRINGBIND, 0, city);


// Retrieve and print the result rows. 


      while (dbnextrow (dbproc) != NO_MORE_ROWS)

      {

         printf ("%s from %s\n", name, city);

      }

   }


// Close the connection to SQL Server. 


   dbexit ();

   return (0);

}


int err_handler (PDBPROCESS dbproc, INT severity,

INT dberr, INT oserr, LPCSTR dberrstr, LPCSTR oserrstr)

{

   printf ("DB-Library Error %i: %s\n", dberr, dberrstr);

   if (oserr != DBNOERR)

   {

      printf ("Operating System Error %i: %s\n", oserr, oserrstr);

   }

   return (INT_CANCEL);

}


int msg_handler (PDBPROCESS dbproc, DBINT msgno, INT msgstate,

INT severity, LPCSTR msgtext, LPCSTR server,

LPCSTR procedure, DBUSMALLINT line)

{

   printf ("SQL Server Message %ld: %s\n", msgno, msgtext);

   return (0);

}


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