Skip to main content

What Exactly Is Program Input/Output?


A C program keeps data in random access memory (RAM) while executing. This data is in the form of variables, structures, and arrays that have been declared by the program. The question is where did this data come from, and what can the program do with it?

Data can come from some location external to the program. Data moved from an external location into RAM, where the program can access it, is called input. The keyboard and disk files are the most common sources of program input.
Data can also be sent to a location external to the program; this is called output. The most common destinations for output are the screen, a printer, and disk files.
Input sources and output destinations are collectively referred to as devices. The keyboard is a device; the screen is a device, and so on. Some devices (the keyboard) are for input only, others (the screen) are for output only, and still others (disk files) are for both input and output. Whatever the device, and whether it’s performing input or output, C carries out all input and output operations by means of streams.

Posted By:-Cplusplusprogramming

Popular posts from this blog

C++ Program to find the sum, difference, product and quotient of two integers

#include <iostream.h> #include <conio.h> void main() {   clrscr();   int x = 10;   int y = 2;   int sum, difference, product, quotient;   sum = x + y;   difference = x - y;   product = x * y;   quotient = x / y;   cout << "The sum of " << x << " & " << y << " is " << sum << "." << endl;   cout << "The difference of " << x << " & " << "y <<  is " << difference << "." << endl;   cout << "The product of " << x << " & " << y << " is " << product << "." << endl;   cout << "The quotient of " << x << " & " << y << " is " << quotient << "." << endl;   getch(); }
Read more

Program of virtual piano

//////////////Tested And Created By C++/////////////////////////////// #include<stdio.h> #include<dos.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define SHOW 1 #define HIDE 2 union REGS input,output; class piano {  public:int BIGKEY,MIDKEY,back,border;     piano()//init constructor     {         BIGKEY=15;         MIDKEY=1;         back=7;         border=15;     } }color; void drawpiano(int x,int y); int check_xy(int x,int y); void BOX(int c,int r,int c1,int r1,int col); int initmouse(); void setupscreen(); void pointer(int on); void restrictmouse(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2); void check_keys(int x,int y); void getmouse(int *button,int *x,int *y); float freq[7] = {130.81, 146.83, 164.81, 174.61,196, 220, 246.94 } ; int n=0,a=4,backcolor=2,exitcode=1; void showbar(int t) {  if(t>65) t=65;  if(t<1) t=1;  textcolor(15);  for(int q=0;q<=t;t++)  {     gotoxy(3+q,4);     cprintf("Û");  } } void main() {  int
Read more

Putimage function in c

putimage function outputs a bit image onto the screen. Declaration:- void putimage(int left, int top, void *ptr, int op); putimage puts the bit image previously saved with getimage back onto the screen, with the upper left corner of the image placed at (left, top). ptr points to the area in memory where the source image is stored. The op argument specifies a operator that controls how the color for each destination pixel on screen is computed, based on pixel already on screen and the corresponding source pixel in memory. c smiling face animation This animation using c draws a smiling face which appears at random position on screen. See output below the code, it will help you in understanding the code easily. C programming code #include<graphics.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h>   main() { int gd = DETECT, gm, area, temp1, temp2, left = 25, top = 75; void *p;   initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");   setcolor(YELLOW);
Read more